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Proceeds, real wages from taxation;black business illegal engagement in prohibited activities (smuggling, drug trafficking, hidden trafficking in counterfeit alcohol and tobacco products, sale of weapons);"Grey" economy obtaining income by fraudulent means (calculating buyers in places of trade, registry, theft, bribes), organizing underground.
resources, their real salary and mandatory contributions to social funds and the to the mobile number list for budget doubtful financial transactions with the aim of withdrawing funds to offshore zones;corrupt income in the public sector (bribes for “solving issues” to officials, representatives of regulatory authorities, as well.
As in the areas of healthcare, education, utilities and public services) the main spheres of the shadow economy are underground production, provision of services, and retail trade as a rule, the subjects of organized crime are engaged in the "Black" economy this shadow segment poses the greatest danger to the further development of the state.
Fertile ground for "Black" business is fueled by corruption in law enforcement, the relationship between the shadow economy and organized crime these two negative factors require a principled and merciless struggle from representatives of the state administration, the application of severe punishments to protect the country's economy.
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发表于 2023-4-17 13:16:56